Debugging Workflow in SAP: A Step-by-Step Guide

How To Debug Workflow In Sap

Finding why the particular work item routed to agent ‘X’ and not to agent ‘Y’ is one of the most common issues which you come across when you are working on SAP Workflow.

Confused?

Imagine a scenario where a purchaser generates a Purchase Order with the number 123456789. A workflow associated with this specific purchase order is activated to seek approval or rejection, and it is directed to various agents or approvers based on customized business code logic or standard procedures.

Let’s see how the workflow is triggered for this Purchase Order and whom it is routed to.

Navigate to transaction ME23N and enter the Purchase order number. Access the Workflow overview section.

Next, select the workflow Log option. This will direct you to the page displaying comprehensive information about the work item or workflow.

After selecting the log button, you will be directed to the workflow log page. Here, you can access all the technical information related to the work item. By clicking on the Agent information button, you can find out which individual is currently assigned as the agent for this specific work item or workflow. This indicates whose inbox contains this particular work item.

Additionally, you may want to explore the distinction between logical and physical deletion of work items within SAP Workflow.

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Debugging Workflow in SAP: Unraveling the Routing of Work Items

In order to solve this puzzle, it is necessary to debug the work item if the determination of the agent is carried out through a workflow rule.

  • Click on the ” List with technical details ” button

When you select the technical settings button, it will display all the technical information associated with this particular work item at the lower part of the system.

  • Now as you can see the workitem “987456321” is coming under the task “TSXXXX”. Click on the task and it will route you to the Task id. Go to the “Default rules” tab. Under the rule, a rule number ” 1478529 ” is set. So friends, this is the rule that is responsible for fetching the agents/approvers.
  • Now to find out the standard or custom logic behind this function module ” ME_REL_GET_RESPONSIBLE “, double click on the function module and put a external breakpoints in the program.

Please ensure to utilize the External breakpoints for debugging the Agent Determination Rule.

Return to the agent determination Rule and select the Simulation option. This will open a screen called Simulation for Rule Resolution. Fill in the required information using F4 and run it. In our case, we entered the Purchase order number and Release code as examples.

When you press the F8 key or exit the debugger, the simulation will display a list of agents.

I trust that you have gained an understanding of the process for debugging the Agent Determination Work Item in SAP Workflow. 🙂

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For comprehensive articles on SAP Workflow, make sure to check out The Sharp Turtle Blog.

How to Troubleshoot Workflow in SAP

Are you of the opinion that there might be a more efficient method to debug the work item in SAP Workflow?

Please share your thoughts by leaving a brief comment below, regardless of whether you believe there is a need for it or not.

How can I troubleshoot a workflow activity?

Select Attach to Process on the Debug menu to select the running host process for your workflow instance.

– Press F5 to start running an instance of the workflow, or to continue to run after a breakpoint has been hit.Use remote debugging.

Debugging a process in SAP: What is the procedure?

Create a process in transaction PUST.Start this process by pressing F8.Choose “Immediately” on the upcoming pop-up.On the selection screen of the report, fill in the data, enter “/h” in the command field, press Enter, and execute the program.

What are the steps to resolve a workflow issue in SAP?

To enable the event trace, follow these steps:

1. Go to Tools → Business Workflow → Development → Utilities → Events.

2. Select Event Trace and choose Switch Event Trace On/Off (SWELS).

3. Test the inbound or exception handling according to the checklist provided.