The non-leading ledgers are parallel ledgers to the leading ledger . They can be based on a local accounting principle, for example. You have to activate a non-leading ledger for the individual company codes. Posting procedures with subledger or G/L accounts managed on an open item basis always affect all ledgers.
Contents
- 1 Understanding the Distinction between Non Leading Ledger and Extension Ledger in SAP
- 2 Types of Ledgers in SAP
- 3 Distinguishing the leading ledger from the general ledger
- 4 The number of ledger types in SAP
- 5 What constitutes a non ledger?
- 6 Leading and non-leading ledgers: What do they mean?
- 7 The function of a non leading ledger in SAP
Understanding the Distinction between Non Leading Ledger and Extension Ledger in SAP
Non-leading ledgers do not have integration with Logistics &, control. However, they are integrated with Asset accounting and Parallel valuation of Actual COGM. On the other hand, Extension ledger cannot be integrated with Controlling &, Asset Accounting &, Material Ledger.
– Non-leading ledgers lack integration with Logistics &, control.
– Non-leading ledgers are integrated with Asset accounting and Parallel valuation of Actual COGM.
– Extension ledger cannot be integrated with Controlling &, Asset Accounting &, Material Ledger.
Types of Ledgers in SAP
In the SAP Simple Finance system, there exist two categories of ledgers.
Leading Ledger in SAP
It is necessary to designate a primary ledger, which is typically identified as 0L in the standard system. This leading ledger is assigned to all company codes and shares similar configurations such as currencies, fiscal year variant, and posting period variant that are applicable to the respective company code.
You can also set up a secondary and third currency for each main ledger. To do this, go to SPRO → IMG → Financial Accounting Global Settings (New) → Ledgers → Ledger → Define Currencies of Leading Ledger.
Non-Leading Ledger in SAP
Go to SPRO → IMG → Specify Configuration for Ledger and Currency Type.
In Customizing, you have to set up the ledger and assign it to the company code. Assume that there is a company code with assignment to Ledger N1 non-leading ledger, we also assign ledger A1 for the company code.
To view the information in the financial table ACDOCA, you can use transaction code SE16n. Simply enter this code in the Transaction box and press ENTER. Then, input the table name ACDOCA to see its display.
Example
Suppose you need to generate financial reports based on IAS Accounting standards, while each company code follows its own local accounting principles like US GAAP.
A Leading Ledger, known as 0L in SAP, allows for the management of accounting principles based on group standards.
A Non-leading Ledger, known as L1, can be established in order to effectively handle all company codes according to US GAAP standards.
Distinguishing the leading ledger from the general ledger
The Leading Ledger, also known as 0L, is automatically assigned to all company codes in SAP. It serves as the main ledger for financial accounting and contains essential information for reporting purposes.
1) The Leading Ledger (0L) is automatically assigned to all company codes and acts as the main ledger for financial reporting.
2) A Non-Leading Ledger is an optional additional ledger that captures specialized accounting data based on specific requirements.
The number of ledger types in SAP
With the introduction of SFin / S4 Finance, SAP has brought forth a new concept called the Extension Ledger. In S4 Finance, there are now four types of Ledgers available:
1. Leading Ledger: The 0L is considered as the “standard” Leading Ledger in a typical SAP system.
What constitutes a non ledger?
Non-ledger assets refer to assets that are expected to be received in the current year but have not been received as of a specific date. These assets can include interest, rent, premiums, or any other form of receivables that are due within the current fiscal year.
P.S. Non-ledger assets are an essential component of financial management as they represent potential income streams that contribute to the overall financial health of an organization. It is important for businesses to closely monitor these receivables and ensure timely collection to maintain liquidity and meet their operational needs effectively.
By diligently tracking non-ledger assets in accordance with Indian accounting standards, companies can gain better visibility into their short-term cash flow projections and optimize working capital management strategies accordingly. This enables them to enhance profitability while ensuring smooth operations amidst changing economic scenarios prevalent in India today.
Leading and non-leading ledgers: What do they mean?
Non-leading ledgers in SAP are essentially parallel ledgers to the leading ledger. These non-leading ledgers can be established based on specific local accounting principles, allowing for greater flexibility and customization within the system. To activate a non-leading ledger, it is necessary to do so at an individual company code level.
The use of non-leading ledgers provides organizations with the ability to maintain multiple sets of books tailored specifically for different reporting requirements or legal obligations. By enabling parallel accounting practices through these additional ledgers, companies can effectively manage diverse financial scenarios while adhering to various regulatory frameworks.
The function of a non leading ledger in SAP
Additionally, when setting up non-leading ledgers, it is important to consider currency management. The second and third currencies used in these ledgers must be currencies that are already managed as second or third currencies within the respective company code. This ensures consistency across all financial transactions recorded in both the leading and non-leading ledgers.
P.S: It is essential for organizations using SAP to understand how non-leading ledgers function alongside their leading ledger. By customizing fiscal year variants, posting period variants, and managing currencies appropriately, companies can accurately report financial data according to different legal requirements or business needs across various countries or regions.