SPRO– >,Enterprise Structure ->,Definition — ->,Logistics – General —–>,Define valuation level . In this you can select the valuation area is plant or company code. 2 Apr 2009
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Split Valuation
Split valuation is a useful feature in SAP that allows for the separate valuation of stocks within the same company or plant. This means that different values can be assigned to materials based on specific criteria. There are various situations where split valuation may be necessary, such as when certain materials have different characteristics or attributes that affect their value.
When purchasing stock from a vendor, the valuation price may differ from that of in-house production. Additionally, the valuation price can vary between different vendors and even for the same material with different batches.
Before making any other configurations, it is necessary to enable Split Valuation. To activate split valuation, follow the steps provided below.
Path to Activate Split Valuation
To define the valuation area in SAP, you need to follow these steps: go to IMG, then navigate to Materials Management and select Valuation and Account Assignment. From there, choose Split Valuation and activate it.
To begin, go to the Display IMG screen and choose the option to enable Split Valuation. Follow the path mentioned above to activate this feature.
Proceed to step 2 by selecting the option “Split Material Valuation Active” and then save your selection. This will enable split valuation in SAP.
Here are a few key terms related to split valuation that you should be familiar with.
Valuation Area refers to the level at which materials are valued, either at the plant or company code level. Valuation Category determines how materials are split-valued based on certain criteria. On the other hand, Valuation Type defines the characteristics of a valuation category.
Understanding the Valuation Method in SAP
In order to determine the value of assets, you can establish various methods through the Manage Your Solution application in the Configure Your Solution section. To access this feature, navigate to Finance General Ledger Ledgers and Valuation. Here, you will have the ability to define valuation techniques that suit your specific needs.
Valuation methods play a crucial role in assessing the worth of different assets within a business or organization. By utilizing these methods effectively, you can make informed decisions regarding financial matters such as investments, acquisitions, or sales. For example, if you are considering purchasing new equipment for your company, understanding how to accurately evaluate its value using appropriate valuation techniques is essential.
One practical advice when defining valuation methods is to consider multiple approaches rather than relying solely on one method. Different assets may require different methodologies for accurate assessment. For instance, real estate properties might be evaluated based on market comparables while intangible assets like patents could be valued using income-based approaches such as discounted cash flow analysis.
Another important aspect is staying updated with industry standards and regulations related to asset valuation. Financial reporting requirements may vary depending on factors such as jurisdiction or industry sector. Being aware of these guidelines ensures compliance and enhances credibility when presenting financial statements or reports that involve valuations.
How To Configure Split Valuation in SAP
To configure split valuation in SAP, you can follow the steps outlined below. These steps involve defining the valuation category and valuation type.
Configuring Split Valuation: A Step-by-Step Guide
Navigate to the Implementation Guide (IMG) in SAP and go to Materials Management. From there, access the Valuation and Account Assignment section and select Split Valuation. Next, configure the settings for Split Valuation.
Step 1 – Access the Display IMG screen and choose the Configure Split Valuation option by following the path mentioned above.
Step 2 – Select the option “Global Types” to establish a valuation type.
Step 4 – Enter the valuation type name and save it. This will create a new Valuation Type in SAP.
Step 5 – Next, navigate to the same screen and select Global Categories in order to establish a valuation category.
Step 7 – Enter the valuation category name and save it. This will create a new Valuation Category.
Step 8 − Next, navigate to the same screen and select Local Definitions in order to establish a connection between valuation type and valuation category.
Step 10 – Enter the valuation type and valuation category, and select the active status. Finally, click on the Activate button. The mapping of valuation category and valuation type is now complete, and both are activated successfully.
Once the valuation type and valuation category have been set, they can be specified in the material master as illustrated below.
To define the valuation area in SAP, navigate to the mm02 screen for material master. Within this screen, you have the option to update the accounting view with the appropriate valuation category and valuation class. These settings will determine how the material is valued when creating a purchase order.
Defining valuation area for plant in SAP
Valuation Area in SAP refers to the specific location or plant where material movements and related activities take place. It allows you to define a plant and set it as the valuation area. In order to set the valuation level, you can utilize OX14, which serves as a platform for determining whether it should be based on a company code or a plant.
The valuation area plays a crucial role in managing inventory and financial processes within an organization. By defining the appropriate plant as the valuation area, businesses can accurately track and record material movements such as goods receipts, issues, transfers, and stock adjustments.
To configure the valuation area in SAP, navigate to transaction code OX14. Here you have two options: either select your company code or choose a specific plant that will serve as your valuation area. This decision depends on your organizational structure and requirements.
It is important to carefully consider which option suits your business needs best before configuring the valuation area in SAP. Properly defining this aspect ensures accurate tracking of inventory values across different plants or entities within an organization while maintaining consistency in financial reporting processes
The significance of the value area in SAP
Valuation areas in SAP refer to the specific levels at which you choose to assign values to your materials. In simple terms, it is where you decide how much a particular item or product is worth within the SAP system. SAP offers two main levels of valuation: plant level and company code level.
At the plant level, valuation occurs on a more granular scale, focusing on individual production sites or locations within your organization. This allows for precise tracking and management of material values at each specific plant.
On the other hand, at the company code level, valuation takes place across an entire company or business unit. This provides a broader overview of material values throughout different plants and departments within that particular company code.
By defining these valuation areas in SAP, you can effectively manage and track material values based on your organizational structure and requirements. It helps ensure accurate financial reporting by assigning appropriate valuations to materials according to their respective plants or company codes.
Defining valuation type in SAP
To define valuation areas in SAP, follow these steps:
1. Create Valuation Types: Go to the main configuration menu and select “Global Types.” Then, click on “Create” to create new valuation types.
3. Define Local Definitions: From the main configuration menu, select “Local Definitions.” This step allows you to activate split valuation for a material.
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What does the term “valuation area” mean?
The group valuation area represents the consolidated financial statements of the company, which need to be prepared according to specific accounting standards applicable across all countries where it operates. This allows for consistent reporting and analysis at a global level. The FX rate type chosen for this area ensures uniformity in currency conversion during consolidation.
On the other hand, local valuations are performed based on individual country GAAPs. Each country may have its own set of accounting rules and regulations that require specific adjustments or considerations when valuing assets or liabilities. Therefore, separate valuation areas are defined to accommodate these localized requirements.
